TEL AVIV -- Suddenly, without any one-time warning, Israel has become indirectly complex in the Russian-Georgian struggle over South Ossetia. Commenting on this conflict, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, said: "Those who have been supplying arms to Georgia should be partly blamed for the killing in South Ossetia." Lavrov was referring -- without mentioning names -- to the United States, Ukraine and Israel. Last April, when the Russians opportunity down an Israeli-manufactured drone exploration plane, Lavrov wrote to Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, insisting that Israel closing up selling arms to Georgia. Israel sold four drones to Georgia.
Earlier this month, Israel got an even more unceremonious Russian warning. Israeli National Security Adviser Dany Arditi met in Moscow with his Russian counterpart and with Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Kisiliak, who is slated to become the altered Russian diplomat to Washington. Arditi asked his Russian interlocutors to enlist the U.S. and its European allies and allow to upo a saddle harsher cost-effective sanctions against Iran. They refused.
They told Arditi that while Israel is asking Russia not to supplying Syria and Iran with more advanced wind excuse systems -- such as the SA-300 and Tor-M1 -- Israel continues to trade arms to Georgia. In addition, two previous Israeli generals are in Georgia training elite commando units. Such conduct, they warned, could after all wrongdoing Russian-Israeli relations. Israeli conviction relations with Georgia began in 1993. The Israeli tutor member at the adjust was the recently Yitzhak Rabin, while Eduard Sheverdnadze was the Georgian president.
Retired colonel Yaacov Nimrodi told Rabin there was a feasibility Shevardnadze would inquire, during a stubby by to Tehran, about the to what place of Ron Arad, the Israeli helmsman whose airliner was bullet down by Hezbollah in 1986 over South Lebanon. Reluctantly, Rabin agreed to nearly equal Shevardnadze on this subject. Equipped with a epistle of introduction signed by the Israeli acme minister, Nimrodi met in February 1993 with the Georgian president. Shevardnadze agreed to inquire in Tehran about Ron Arad.
He sent to Tehran a major envoy, but he returned empty-handed. The Iranians said they conscious nothing about Arad. During the conversation, Shevardnadze said that he urgently needed nutriment and pharmaceutical and also a volume of Kalashnikov semi-automatic rifles. Since Shevardnadze had become president in March 1992, the servant post in Georgia was desperate.
Muslim rebels in Abkhazia, assisted by Russia, wanted their dominion to become autonomous, in forward of a practicable consolidation with Russia. The Russian army was in disagreeable shape, unprofessionally equipped and unfavourably trained. Shevardnadze imposed a blockade on Abkhazia. Russia countered by impressive a blockade on Georgia.
As a result, the Georgian curtness was on the stretch of collapse. There was a bare deficiency of aliment and medication and no fuel. To hold in check the rebellion in Abkhazia, Shevardnadze urgently needed arms, preferably Kalashnikovs. Nimrodi, a last Israeli forces attache in Tehran, was the Israeli pointman in the 1985-86 Iran-Contra affair. As such, Nimrodi knew many of the arms dealers who worked in the region.
Since Israel did not have Kalashnikovs in its arsenal, Nimrodi was to assay to chance them through the various arms dealers. But at the insist on of Shevardnadze, the sooner primacy was eats and medicines. A essential shipment was sent to Georgia very quickly.
Nimrodi showed me a copy of a "thank you" missive that Shevardnadze had sent him. The yield of the Kalashnikovs proved to be more problematic. Shevardnadze wanted initially 100,000 rifles. The arms dealers insisted on cash. The Georgian bank was empty.
Shevardnadze lowered his sisterhood to 10,000 rifles. Nimrodi made a down pay of $2 million from his own pocket. Eventually, Georgia bought unventilated to 40,000 Kalashnikovs. In the meantime, and due to hulking American assistance, the locale in Abkhazia stabilized and Shevardnadze was again in control.
Israeli experts who are ordinary with Georgian affairs are not surprised by the developments in South Ossetia. Since Georgia became an friend of the United States, and especially because of gigantic American investments in the country, Georgia wants to unify NATO. The European members of NATO are vehemently opposed to such a move, while the U.S. supports it.
Needless to say, Russia is vehemently opposed to Georgia stylish a fellow of NATO. Putin considers this to be a actuate directed against his country. In witness of the new developments in South Ossetia, it is shielded to forewarn that the admissibility of Georgia joining NATO is now in the strong freeze.
Samuel Segev is the Free Press Middle East correspondent. He is based in Tel Aviv.
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